Choosing the right height for your kitchen worktops is more important than you may think. It’s not just about aesthetics: it’s about comfort, efficiency and making sure your kitchen works for you. Whether you are preparing food, entertaining guests or simply enjoying your space, getting the height right is key to creating a functional and ergonomic kitchen.
In this guide, we’ll explore:
- What’s the standard kitchen worktop height in the UK?
- Why is it important to get the worktop height right?
- How to calculate the ideal worktop height
- Adjusting worktop height for different users
- Worktops for healthy and universally accessible kitchens
- What height should breakfast bars and kitchen islands be?
Article by: Anna Gibson , Product Manager, EGGER UK & Ireland
What’s the standard kitchen worktop height in the UK?
While there’s no fixed legal standard for worktop height in the UK, the most common height is around 900mm. However, this can be adjusted to suit the needs of the user.
The ideal height ultimately depends on two key factors:
- The height of the primary user
- The specific needs of the kitchen
For example, a family-focused kitchen might require slightly lower counters for accessibility, while a keen baker may prefer a customised height for tasks such as kneading dough. Designing with these considerations in mind ensures the space works effortlessly for its purpose.
Why is it important to get the worktop height right?
Choosing the correct height for your kitchen worktops isn’t just a detail: it’s vital for creating a space that feels comfortable. Whether you’re designing for your own home or on behalf of a client, understanding these benefits ensures a kitchen that functions as well as it looks.
Ergonomics
A well-chosen worktop height helps minimise strain on the back, neck and shoulders, particularly during repetitive tasks like chopping or cooking. When the height suits the user, everyday activities feel effortless, promoting comfort even during long periods of use. For professionals, ensuring ergonomic design reflects thoughtful planning that prioritises user well-being and health.
Efficiency
Worktops set at the right height allow users to work more comfortably and efficiently. There’s no need to hunch over or reach awkwardly, meaning tasks can be carried out effortlessly.
Safety
Poorly placed worktops can lead to awkward movements that increase the risk of spills, strain injuries or mishandling of sharp tools. Finding the correct worktop height ensures everything is within easy reach, reducing the chances of accidents.
How to calculate the ideal worktop height
Finding the perfect worktop height doesn’t have to be complicated. A straightforward calculation can help ensure the worktops are at the right height for comfort and functionality.
(Elbow height) - 100mm = best worktop height
We’ve broken the process down into three steps:
Step 1
Stand up straight with your arms relaxed at your sides and bend one elbow to 90 degrees. Measure the distance from the floor to your elbow.
Step 2
Subtract 100mm from this measurement. This ensures the worktop height is slightly below the elbow, creating a comfortable working position.
Step 3
Use the calculated height as a starting point. Adjust slightly if needed, based on other factors like kitchen layout or the tasks performed most often in that section of the kitchen.
Factors to consider when specifying the height
1. Base unit and plinth size
The base unit and plinth form the foundation of any worktop. The typical base unit height in the UK is 870mm, although the size varies between manufacturers. The plinth (the section between the floor and the base unit) is normally around 150mm high, but this can be adjusted to suit different needs. Together, these elements set the base height of the worktop.
2. Worktop Thickness
Worktops vary in thickness, typically ranging from 25mm to 40mm. EGGER worktops are available in 25mm and 38mm thicknesses, offering the optimum balance between strength, style and functionality. Thicker worktops can add a more substantial feel, whilst thinner ones create a sleeker aesthetic. With a huge range of decorative finishes available, including stylish yet practical wood, stone and ceramic decors, you can achieve the perfect result.
EGGER manufactures both post-formed and square-edge worktops, so you can achieve the ideal look and feel. Not sure which one is right for your project? Learn more in our guide to worktop edge profiles .
If adjustments are needed to fit the perfect layout, understanding how to cut laminate worktops guarantees precision without compromising the finish.
Example Calculation
To work out the best worktop height for the individual user, first establish their elbow height. Then, subtract 100mm. This provides the best height for the work surface. The designer can then adjust the base unit and plinth as needed to achieve the optimum height.
Example: Let’s say the user’s elbow height is measured at 1000mm. After subtracting 100mm, we can see that an optimal worktop height for this person would be 900mm.
Assuming a base unit of 850mm and a 25mm worktop, the overall combined height is 875mm — slightly too low for our hypothetical end user. The designer could raise the base unit using a 25mm plinth to achieve the desired final height of 900mm.
Considerations when adjusting worktop height for different users
Creating a kitchen that works for everyone means considering the needs of all users. Adjusting worktop heights can make the space more ergonomic and inclusive, whether you’re designing for a family home or a professional environment.
Here’s how to make sure everyone feels comfortable in the kitchen.
Multi-height worktops for shared spaces
In households or workplaces with occupants of varying heights, a single worktop height might not suit everyone. Multi-height worktops are the answer. This allows for different levels dedicated to specific tasks, such as food prep or dining.
For example:
- Lower sections are ideal for activities like baking or for shorter users.
- Higher sections work well for taller users or dining areas.
Adjustable plinths for greater flexibility
Using adjustable plinths is a simple way to tailor worktop height to individual needs. Plinths can be raised or lowered to make small but impactful changes to the overall height, making the kitchen as comfortable as possible without requiring major redesigns.
Universal design: specifying worktop height for accessible kitchens
Designing a kitchen that is inclusive and accessible ensures everyone can enjoy the space comfortably. For individuals who use wheelchairs, thoughtful adjustments to worktop heights and layouts can make all the difference.
Worktops in accessible kitchens are normally installed at a lower height (around 800mm) to accommodate seated users. This ensures that tasks like chopping, cooking and cleaning can be carried out without unnecessary strain.
It’s important to provide sufficient knee clearance underneath the worktop, allowing wheelchair users to sit close and work comfortably. This often requires the removal of standard base units beneath certain sections. Remember to leave sufficient clearance between kitchen units, islands and furniture to ensure that all users, including people who use wheelchairs or other mobility aids, can move easily through the whole space.
Typical heights for breakfast bars and kitchen islands
Breakfast bars and kitchen islands aren’t just functional additions: they’re also key design features that bring versatility to a kitchen. Getting the height right for these elements is a must for both practical and aesthetic reasons.
Breakfast bars
Standard height: A breakfast bar height is often set at 900mm, aligning perfectly with other worktops in the kitchen. This works best for casual dining or an extension of the main work surface.
Elevated height: For a bar-style seating area, breakfast bars are usually raised to between 1100mm and 1200mm, making them the perfect height for bar stools. This creates a natural division between cooking and social spaces whilst maintaining functionality.
Kitchen islands
For a cohesive design, kitchen islands are usually the same height as the surrounding units. However, in modern homes, kitchen islands often serve several purposes, from food preparation and dining to additional storage. So, you may find that combining different heights on the same island allows it to cater to various tasks. For example, a lower section can be dedicated to the hob, while a higher section is designated as a bar area or casual workspace.
Choosing the correct worktop height is critical for creating a kitchen that combines comfort, efficiency and accessibility. By considering the needs of the users, the kitchen’s purpose and the overall design, you can guarantee your space is both functional and enjoyable to use.
Whether you’re designing your dream kitchen or planning a project for a client, our premium range of wood- and stone-effect worktops provides the flexibility and style needed to bring your vision to life. EGGER’s commitment to sustainability ensures that worktops not only meet ergonomic needs but are also produced responsibly, supporting eco-friendly design principles. Check out our worktops brochure for more inspiration.
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