Laying lamination flooring

Laminate flooring has become a popular choice for homeowners due to its durability, affordability, and ease of installation. However, even with its user-friendly nature, mistakes can still occur during the installation process, leading to subpar results and potentially costly repairs. You may even have to remove your laminate flooring if it’s not installed correctly.

To ensure a successful installation, it's crucial to be aware of common problems and how to avoid them. This guide will walk you through this and provide practical tips for achieving a professional-looking finish.

Article by: Laura Walker , Product & Design Specialist, EGGER UK

Mistake 1: Inadequate preparation

One of the most common mistakes when laying laminate flooring is neglecting proper surface preparation.

Failing to prepare the subfloor adequately can lead to uneven flooring, squeaks, and premature wear and tear.

Solution:

  • Carry out a moisture test: If installing a laminate flooring on a new build or a potential floor with damp, ensure a moisture test is carried out prior to installation,
  • Clean the subfloor: Remove any debris, dust, or existing flooring material from the subfloor. A clean surface ensures better adhesion and prevents bumps or bulges under the laminate.
  • Address subfloor imperfections: Fill in any gaps, cracks, or low spots in the subfloor using a suitable filler. Sand down high spots to create a level surface.
  • Acclimatise your flooring: It is recommended to acclimatise your flooring for 48hr before installation, in the room that it will be installed in.

Mistake 2: Incorrect expansion gap

Floorboard installation

Another common mistake when laying laminate flooring is leaving incorrect expansion gaps. Laminate flooring needs room to expand and contract with changes in temperature and humidity. Failing to leave an adequate expansion gap around the perimeter of the room and in doorways can result in buckling or gaping between planks.

Solution:

  • Follow manufacturer's guidelines: Refer to the manufacturer's instructions to determine the recommended expansion gap for your specific laminate flooring product. Typically, a gap of 8-10mm is recommended.
  • Use spacers: Place spacers along the walls to maintain a consistent expansion gap around the entire perimeter of the room. These spacers will ensure that the flooring has enough room to move without causing issues.
  • Use door bars: It is recommended to break the flooring at door ways and install a door bar to help with expansion.

Mistake 3: Poor underlay installation

The underlay serves as a moisture barrier and provides cushioning and sound insulation for the laminate flooring. Improper installation of the underlay can lead to noise, moisture problems, and an uneven surface.

Solution:

  • Choose the right underlay: Select a high-quality underlayment that is suitable for laminate flooring. Most European manufacturers recommend using an underlay of between 1-3mm thick, but always check the installation instructions.
  • Overlap seams correctly: When installing underlay rolls, ensure that the seams overlap properly and are securely taped to prevent moisture infiltration.
  • Avoid wrinkles or bunching: Smooth out the underlay to eliminate wrinkles or bunching that could affect the stability and appearance of the laminate flooring.

Mistake 4: Improper Tools

Flooring installation

Accurate cutting and trimming of laminate flooring planks are essential for achieving a professional-looking installation. Common mistakes when laying laminate flooring include uneven cuts, improper fitting around obstacles, and insufficient expansion gap allowance.

Solution:

  • Use the right tools: Invest in high-quality tools designed specifically for cutting laminate flooring, such as a circular saw, jigsaw, or laminate cutter. These tools will ensure clean and precise cuts.
  • Measure twice, cut once: Double-check measurements before making any cuts to avoid costly mistakes. Account for the expansion gap when measuring and cutting planks to ensure a proper fit.
  • Practice cutting techniques: If you're new to laminate flooring installation, practice cutting and trimming techniques on scrap pieces before tackling the actual installation. This will help you gain confidence and improve your accuracy.

Mistake 5: Incorrect plank installation

Flooring installation

Proper installation of the laminate planks is essential for a professional-looking finish. Common mistakes during plank installation include improper staggering, using damaged planks, and failing to maintain the correct orientation.

Solution:

  • Stagger the joints: Avoid aligning end joints row by row. Instead, stagger the end joints of adjacent rows to create a more natural appearance and enhance structural integrity. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for staggering.
  • Inspect each plank: Before installation, inspect each plank for damage, defects, or inconsistencies. Set aside any flawed planks and use them for cuts or in less visible areas.
  • Maintain orientation: Pay attention to the direction of the planks, especially if they have a specific grain pattern or texture. Keep the orientation consistent throughout the installation process for an aesthetically pleasing finish.

By avoiding these common mistakes when laying laminate flooring and following the recommended guidelines, you can achieve a professional-quality laminate flooring installation that enhances the beauty, and potentially the value of your home. Remember to take your time, carefully plan each step, and seek assistance if needed to ensure a successful outcome. With proper preparation, attention to detail, and quality materials, you can enjoy the benefits of laminate flooring for years to come.

Now that you know how to fix laminate flooring problems and mistakes, you can start the search for your dream flooring. At EGGER, we have been a laminate manufacturer for more than 20 years and are one of the leading suppliers of high-quality laminate flooring in Europe. Our flooring finder can help you discover the perfect design, and with our flooring visualiser , you can see exactly what it will look like in your home.

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This article is for informational purposes only. If you are searching for the information about specific EGGER products, please visit our knowledge hub .

NOTE: All decors shown and mentioned are reproductions. Colour-matching decor selection only possible on the original sample. Slight deviations between furniture and flooring decors are possible due to different surface finishes.